Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) budlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje, futhi izindlela zabo zokucubungula ezisebenza kahle nezinembayo zilethe izinguquko ezinkulu ezimbonini eziningi.Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza, kunento yezindleko ehilelekile ekwenziweni kwe-CNC.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izici eziyinhloko zezindleko zokwenziwa kwe-CNC ukuze uqonde kangcono ezomnotho nezinselelo zayo.
Okokuqala, izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-CNC zithintwa imishini namathuluzi.Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ayimishini eyinhloko yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo, futhi amanani awo avame ukubiza.Izinhlobo nosayizi abahlukene bamathuluzi omshini we-CNC anezigaba zamanani ahlukene, kusukela emishinini emincane ukuya emishinini emikhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi ye-multi-axis, futhi amanani ayo angahluka kakhulu.Ukwengeza, ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye namathuluzi adinga ukucatshangelwa, njengabasiki, amajigi kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa, nazo ezengeza ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza.
Okwesibili, izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-CNC nazo zihlobene nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.Izinto ezihlukene zinezici ezahlukene kanye nobunzima.Ukuze kucutshungulwe i-CNC, ezinye izinto zokwakha zingadinga amathuluzi amaningi angagugi, izindlela zokucubungula eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma izidingo zenqubo eziqinile, ezizonyusa izindleko.Ama-alloys asebenza kahle kakhulu, izinhlanganisela, nezinto eziyisipesheli ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu, kuyilapho izinto ezisansimbi (njenge-aluminium, insimbi, ithusi, njll.) zivamile futhi ziyonga.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlela nokuklama nakho kuyizici zezindleko ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwe-CNC.Emkhiqizweni we-CNC, ukubhala ikhodi ye-G noma amafayela e-CAM afanele amathuluzi omshini kubalulekile.Lokhu kudinga ochwepheshe abanolwazi lobungcweti kanye nesipiliyoni ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo kanye nokunqunywa kwendlela yokucubungula ekudwebeni isoftware nesoftware yokuhlela.Ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo nokuklama kuncike ebunkimbinkimbi nasezimfuneko zomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile isho izindleko eziphezulu zokuhlela nokuklama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-CNC kuhlanganisa nokugcinwa kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.Ukuzinza nokunemba kwamathuluzi omshini kudinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile nokucubungula okunembile.Izindleko zokusebenza zifaka phakathi izici ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukushintshwa kwamathuluzi nezinto zokuhamba, futhi lezi zindleko zincike kusayizi nobunkimbinkimbi benqubo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwe-CNC kungase kuhilele ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala kanye nezindleko zokusebenzisa, ukunemba kwayo, ukusebenza kahle nokuphindaphinda ngokuvamile kungaletha izinzuzo ezingcono zezomnotho.Ngokusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo nokucubungula okunembile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-CNC kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwezandla futhi kunciphise amaphutha abantu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Kafushane, ukukhiqizwa kwe-CNC kuhilela izici eziningi zezindleko.Imishini namathuluzi, ukukhethwa kwempahla, ukuhlela nokuklama, ukugcinwa nokusebenza yizici eziyinhloko ezithinta izindleko zokukhiqiza i-CNC.Ukuqonda lezi zici kungasiza ukuhlola kangcono umnotho kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kokwenziwa kwe-CNC futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi kubakhiqizi namabhizinisi.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe nokuncintisana emakethe, singalindela ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza ze-CNC zizothuthukiswa futhi zincishiswe ukuze zihlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023